UPSC Daily Current Affairs

India-Russia relations:Yesterday and Today

Jul 05, 2024

1. Historical Context: India-Russia relations date back to the Soviet era, formalized with the 1971 Indo-Soviet Treaty. The relationship survived the Soviet Union's collapse, evolving into a "special and privileged strategic partnership" by 2010. This long-standing connection forms the bedrock of current ties. 2. Defense Cooperation: Russia remains India's largest arms supplier since the 1960s. Key deals include Su-30MKI jets, T-90 tanks, BrahMos missiles, and the S-400 air defense system. Despite India's diversi... Read More...

STRATEGIES FOR TRIBAL EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA

Jul 04, 2024

INTRODUCTION Tribal communities in India have historically faced numerous challenges, including marginalization, loss of land, and limited access to basic services. Despite significant efforts and investments by the government to uplift these communities, much remains to be done to ensure their genuine empowerment. Effective strategies must encompass securing their rights and resources, enhancing education and healthcare, and preserving their cultural identity. Here are key strategies to make real tribal empowerment a guarantee... Read More...

REVISED SCHEDULE M: SIMPLIFIER

Jul 04, 2024

WHAT IS SCHEDULE M? Schedule M refers to the guidelines under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, which specify Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for pharmaceutical products in India. The guidelines ensure that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards appropriate to their intended use. WHAT ARE THE MAIN CHANGES IN THE REVISED SCHEDULE M? The revised Schedule M, effective from January 6, 2024, introduces several key changes: Read More...

BIMSTEC FOR DELHI’S REGIONAL AMBITIONS

Jul 04, 2024

Introduction The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) celebrated its 27th anniversary on June 6. As India's geopolitical landscape evolves, BIMSTEC has become increasingly significant as a platform for India’s regional ambitions, offering a space for addressing shared challenges and enhancing regional cooperation. ... Read More...

INDIA’S INTERNAL SECURITY CHALLENGES

Jul 04, 2024

INTRODUCTION Internal security is a critical aspect of national stability and strength. In India, several internal security challenges need to be addressed through comprehensive policies and strategies. Here are nine... Read More...

Graphics Processing Units

Jul 04, 2024

AI GPUs SIMPLIFIER INTRODUCTION Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we live and learn, and GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) play a critical role in powering AI technologies. This guide will help students and teachers understand what GPUs are, how they work, and their importance in AI. WHAT IS A GPU? A Graphic... Read More...

BIMSTEC AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO INDIA

Jul 04, 2024

What is BIMSTEC? The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is an international organization comprising seven member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Established in 1997, BIMSTEC aims to promote regional cooperation and development in various sectors, including trade, investment, energy, technology, and infrastructure. Importance of BIMSTEC to India 1. S... Read More...

CLIMATE CHANGE and FOOD PRICES

Jul 04, 2024

INTRODUCTION Climate change is significantly affecting global food production, leading to increased food prices and posing a major concern for central banks and economies worldwide. This impact is due to shifting weather patterns, reduced crop yields, and heightened input costs, which create persistent inflationary pressures. HOW CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECTS FOOD PRODUCTION 1. Extreme Weather Events: Climate change is causing more frequent and severe weather events such as drough... Read More...

HANG SON DOONG: WORLD’S LARGEST CAVE

Jul 04, 2024

Introduction Hang Son Doong is the largest cave in the world, located in Vietnam. It is a natural wonder that attracts explorers and tourists from around the globe. Basic Information • Location: Quang Binh Province, Vietnam • Discovered: In 1991 by a local man named Ho Khanh, and later explored in 2009 by British cavers. • Size: The cave is over ... Read More...

Cheetahs in India: A Special Project

Jul 04, 2024

1. What happened? In 2022 and 2023, India brought cheetahs from Africa to live in a place called Kuno National Park. 2. Why did they do this? They wanted to bring cheetahs back to India because cheetahs had disappeared from the country many years ago. 3. How many cheetahs are there now? There are 26 cheetahs, including some baby cheetahs born in India. Read More...

Climate Change and Tomato Prices

Jul 04, 2024

1. Q: How has climate change affected tomato production? A: Climate change has led to unusually high temperatures, causing reduced yields and increased production costs for tomato farmers. 2. Q: What specific temperature changes have farmers observed? A: Farmers reported temperatures exceeding 40°C for over 45 days between March and May. 3. Q: How have tomato yields been impacted? A: Yields have signific... Read More...

ISRO’S BHUVAN: A SUPERIOR MAP TOOL FOR KIDS

Jul 04, 2024

Introduction ISRO, which stands for the Indian Space Research Organisation, has created a special mapping tool called Bhuvan. This tool is like Google Maps but is made especially for India and is very powerful. What is Bhuvan? Bhuvan is an online map service that lets you see detailed maps of places in India. You can look at cities, towns, villages, and even your own neighborhood with lots of details. Read More...

Hard and soft currencies:

Jul 04, 2024

1. What is a hard currency? A hard currency is a currency that is widely accepted around the world as a form of payment for goods and services. It is considered to be relatively stable and less likely to lose value over time. Hard currencies are typically from politically and economically stable countries. 2. What are some examples of hard currencies? Common examples of hard currencies include: - US Dollar (USD) - Euro (EUR) - British Pound Ster... Read More...

Mount Abu Infrared Observatory:

Jul 04, 2024

The Mount Abu Infrared Observatory, located at Guru Shikhar peak in Rajasthan, India, is at the forefront of exoplanet research. Exoplanets are planets orbiting stars outside our solar system. The facility houses five telescopes, with its crown jewel being a new 2.5-meter primary mirror telescope equipped with the PARAS-2 spectrograph. A spectrograph is an instrument that splits light into its component wavelengths. PARAS-2 is the most precise and highest resolution spectrograph in Asia, allowing for cutting-edge astronomical observations. The observatory uses the radial velocity techniqu... Read More...