UPSC Daily Current Affairs

DIGI YATRA

Jun 21, 2024

What is Digi Yatra? Digi Yatra is a digital processing system for air travelers that uses facial recognition technology to enable paperless movement through various checkpoints at airports. Where else could Digi Yatra be implemented? Digi Yatra could be expanded to hotels, rail travel, and public places such as historical monuments. Discussions are ongoing with government agencies, including the Tourism Ministry and the Railway Ministr... Read More...

BREAKDANCING DEBUTS IN PARIS OLYMPICS 2024

Jun 21, 2024

Introduction Breakdancing, originating from the streets of the South Bronx over 50 years ago, will debut as an Olympic sport at the Paris 2024 Summer Games. Recognized as one of the core elements of hip-hop, breakdancing has evolved from a street art form to a globally recognized dance sport. Read More...

KAVACH: Enhancing Railway Safety

Jun 21, 2024

Kavach is an indigenously-developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system designed by the Research Design and Standards Organisation (RSCO) in collaboration with three Indian firms. Its primary objective is to enhance railway safety by preventing accidents, particularly in scenarios where two trains are on the same track. Key Features of Kavach: 1. Automatic Braking System: Kavach controls train speed by automatically applying brakes if the locomotive driver fails to do so in time. This feature helps pr... Read More...

Dancing Girl from Harappa

Jun 21, 2024

DANCING GIRL FROM HARAPPA AND THE TERRACOTTA FEMALE FIGURINES The “Dancing Girl” is one of the most famous artifacts discovered from the Harappan civilization, which is part of the Indus Valley Civilization. Here are some key points about this artifact: Read More...

RED FORT CASE: PRESIDENT’S MERCY POWER

Jun 21, 2024

Art. 72: President's Power to Pardon This constitutional provision empowers the President of India to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offense. This power is a safeguard against possible judicial errors and a means to provide relief in cases of unduly harsh sentences. Rationale: The rationale behind this power is twofold: To correct judicial errors: Read More...

Skill census:The need in India

Jun 20, 2024

1. What is a skill census? A skill census is a comprehensive assessment conducted to evaluate the skill levels and capabilities of a population within a specific region or country. 2. Why is a skill census important? A skill census helps governments and organizations understand the existing skill gaps, identify areas for improvement, and tailor educational and training programs to meet current and future workforce demands. Read More...

Differences Between Black, White, and Yellow Tigers

Jun 20, 2024

Understanding the World of Tigers Tigers, the largest of all Asian big cats, exhibit striking color variations that distinguish them visually and reflect their unique genetic and environmental backgrounds. This article explores the differences between black tigers, white tigers, and yellow tigers, highlighting their genetic anomalies and conservation statuses. Black Tigers Black tigers, or melanistic tigers, are a rare genetic variation of the Bengal tige... Read More...

INDIA’S GREEN DIPLOMACY

Jun 20, 2024

What is Green Diplomacy? Green diplomacy refers to the use of diplomatic strategies and international cooperation to address global environmental challenges, promote sustainable development, and implement climate-friendly policies. It involves negotiating agreements, forming alliances, and engaging in dialogues to combat climate change, preserve biodiversity, and transition to renewable energy sources. Why India Needs Green Diplomacy India, as a rapidly d... Read More...

India's First Multinational Air Exercise: Tarang Shakti-2024

Jun 20, 2024

Q: When will Tarang Shakti-2024 be held? A: August 2024 (in two phases) Q: Which countries will participate in the exercise? A: India, Australia, France, Germany, Japan, Spain, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States Q: Where will the exercise be held? A: Southern India (first phase) and western India (second phase) Q: What is th... Read More...

ILLEGAL SAND MINING IN INDIA: IMPACT AND CHALLENGES

Jun 20, 2024

Where is illegal sand mining prevalent? Illegal sand mining is widespread across India, particularly in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh. Riverbeds, coastal areas, and agricultural lands are commonly targeted for sand extraction. Read More...

SHGs' Impact on Women's Socio-Economic Status in India

Jun 20, 2024

Introduction Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have been a significant tool in empowering women across India. These groups aim to enhance the economic and livelihood security of women, particularly in rural areas. The concept of SHGs was initiated by organizations like the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) and has since evolved to become a strategic intervention for financial inclusion and socio-economic development. Key Findings Read More...

NEW CRIMINAL LAWS EFFECTIVE JULY 1

Jun 20, 2024

In a landmark move to reform the criminal justice system, three newly enacted laws—the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)—will come into effect from July 1, 2024. These laws will replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, respectively. Read More...

REGIONAL ECONOMIC IMBALANCES IN INDIA: REASONS & REMEDIES

Jun 20, 2024

Extent of Regional Economic Imbalances Regional economic imbalances in India are significant and persistent, marked by disparities in income, growth, and development across different states and regions. For instance, the per capita income in Maharashtra is approximately ₹215,000, while in Bihar it is around ₹40,000, highlighting a stark contrast. Reasons for Regional Economic Imbalances 1. Historical Factors: Colonial po... Read More...

SAROD: AN INSTRUMENT OF ELEGANCE AND DEPTH

Jun 20, 2024

ORIGINS AND HISTORY The sarod is a prominent stringed instrument in Indian classical music, known for its deep, resonant sound and intricate melodic capabilities. It is believed to have originated from the Afghan rubab and was transformed into its current form in India. DESIGN AND STRUCTURE The sarod has a fretless metal fingerboard, which allows for smooth glides and intricate note variations. It typically has four main strings used for melody, along ... Read More...

Predicting El Niño and La Niña with Bayesian CNNs (BCNN)

Jun 20, 2024

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) in Hyderabad has introduced a new forecasting product using advanced technologies to predict El Niño and La Niña conditions up to 15 months in advance. This product, known as the Bayesian Convolutional Neural Network (BCNN), leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI), deep learning, and machine learning (ML) to enhance the accuracy of forecasts related to the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases. Understanding ENSO ENSO is a c... Read More...