UPSC Daily Current Affairs

REM SLEEP SIMPLIFIER

Jun 04, 2024

What is REM sleep? Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is a unique phase of the sleep cycle characterized by rapid movement of the eyes, increased brain activity, vivid dreams, and temporary muscle paralysis. Why is REM sleep important? REM sleep is crucial for cognitive functions such as memory consolidation, learning, and mood regulation. It also plays a role in brain development, especially in infants. How long do... Read More...

WHY DEEP MACHINE LEARNING USES GPUs

Jun 04, 2024

Introduction Deep machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that involves neural networks with many layers, requires significant computational power. This need is effectively met by Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), which have become integral to the field. Parallel Processing Capabilities GPUs are designed to handle parallel processing, making them highly efficient for the matrix and vector operations at the core of deep learning algor... Read More...

FUTURE OF DISPLAY MANUFACTURING IN INDIA

Jun 04, 2024

India currently relies heavily on China for its display needs, lacking a domestic display manufacturing industry. Introduction The global display market is projected to reach $187.8 billion in 2023, growing at a 3.5% CAGR until 2028. Despite being the world’s third-largest consumer of display products, India has not yet developed its own display manufacturing sector. What is Display Manufacturing? Display manufacturing involv... Read More...

National Education Policy 2020 in India Targets Poor Learning Outcomes

Jun 04, 2024

Introduction India has historically neglected its primary and secondary education sectors, unlike some of its neighbors. While strides have been made since the 1990s towards achieving universal education, learning outcomes remain poor and uneven across various schools, states, and socioeconomic conditions. Current Challenges Despite progress, significant issues persist: • In 2018, nearly half of Standard V students in rur... Read More...

SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY AND AI:

Jun 04, 2024

Generative Biology What is Synthetic Biology? Synthetic biology involves the design and construction of new biological parts, devices, and systems. It also includes the re-design of existing natural biological systems for useful purposes. This field aims to make biology easier to engineer by applying engineering principles to biological research and innovation. Pioneering Change with Generative Biology Multiple disciplines have ... Read More...

URBAN DEVELOPMENT:AMRUT SCHEME SIMPLIFIER

Jun 03, 2024

What is the AMRUT Scheme? - Purpose: The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) aims to address challenges in water supply, mobility, and pollution with financial assistance from the Centre, States, and cities. - Goals: - Ensure every household has access to a tap with assured water supply and sewerage connection. - Develop greenery and well-maintained open spaces such as parks. - Reduce pollution by promot... Read More...

INDIA’S SEMICONDUCTOR SURGE:SIMPLIFIER

Jun 03, 2024

What is the current status of India’s semiconductor industry? India is rapidly developing its semiconductor sector, aiming for self-reliance. The government has recently approved three semiconductor units, including India’s first fabrication plant by Tata Electronics Private Limited in partnership with Taiwan’s Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation in Dholera, Gujarat. What is the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)? The ISM is an ambitio... Read More...

Praggnanandhaa stuns Carlsen at Norway Chess 2024

Jun 03, 2024

1. Who is R Praggnanandhaa? R Praggnanandhaa is an 18-year-old Indian Grandmaster who has made significant strides in the chess world. He recently registered his first-ever classical win over World No. 1 Magnus Carlsen. 2. What was the significance of Praggnanandhaa's win at Norway Chess 2024? Praggnanandhaa's victory over Carlsen in the third round of Norway Chess 2024 was momentous as it marked his first classical win against the World Champion, propelling him to the sole... Read More...

INDIAN CHESS REVOLUTION

Jun 03, 2024

A STAR-STUDDED TEAM'S QUEST FOR GOLD India's chess team, featuring prodigies D Gukesh, R Praggnanandhaa, Nihal Sarin, Raunak Sadhwani, and B Adhiban, secured a historic bronze at the Chennai Chess Olympiad. This remarkable achievement has fueled both the male and female teams' aspirations for gold, showcasing their determination and high ambitions. YOUTHFUL BRILLIANCE ON DISPLAY R Praggnanandhaa, at just 18 years old, faced World... Read More...

INDIA: AN EMERGING SCIENCE JUGGERNAUT SIMPLIFIER

Jun 03, 2024

Current Status of India's Scientific Research: - India ranks third globally in research output and eleventh in quality. - The number of universities increased from 760 to 1,113 between 2014 and 2021. Challenges Faced by Indian Scientific Research: - Many universities lack essential resources like advanced labs and access to scientific literature. - High costs of accessing commercial journals, with institutions spending ₹1,500 crore annually. Initiatives to I... Read More...

VIVEKANANDA ROCK MEMORIAL

Jun 03, 2024

HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE The Vivekananda Rock Memorial, located off the coast of Kanniyakumari, Tamil Nadu, is a tribute to Swami Vivekananda, a revered Hindu philosopher-saint. The memorial stands close to the monolithic statue of Tamil saint Tiruvalluvar and is considered a sacred place since ancient times. It commemorates Swami Vivekananda's meditation and enlightenment at "Shripada Parai" on December 24, 25, and 26 in 1892. ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES Read More...

American Presidential Election: The Constitutional Process Simplifier

Jun 03, 2024

The President of the United States is elected through the Electoral College system, which is a bit complex and let's break it down step by step: 1. Primaries and Caucuses: Candidates from each political party compete to become their party's nominee. 2. General Election: The nominees from each party (usually two main parties: Democratic and Republican) run against each other. 3. Electoral College: Each state has a certain number of electoral votes based on its population (total: 538). 4. Popular Vote: Cit... Read More...

LIBERALISM:WHAT IS IT AND WHY NEED IT IN INDIA: SIMPLIFIER

Jun 03, 2024

What is Liberalism? Liberalism is a political and social philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty, freedom, social justice, and democratic governance. It promotes the protection of individual rights and equality before the law. Why is Liberalism Necessary? - Promotes Democracy: Ensures that everyone has a voice in the political process and protects individual freedoms. - Encourages Equality: Strives to reduce... Read More...

US Elections: Primaries and Caucuses -Simplifier

Jun 03, 2024

Q: What are primaries and caucuses? A: Primaries and caucuses are ways for political parties to choose their candidates for the general election. Q: What's the difference between primaries and caucuses? A: Primaries are like elections, where you vote in a private booth. Caucuses are like meetings, where you discuss and vote with others in a public setting. Q: Why do we have primaries and caucuses? Read More...

BUILDING FIRES IN INDIA: SIMPLIFIER

Jun 03, 2024

Why Do Fire Accidents Happen? Fire accidents in India often result from: Negligence: Builders, proprietors, and regulatory authorities frequently disregard fire safety norms.Inadequate Infrastructure: There is a shortage of fire stations and fire service personnel. Outdated Safety Measures: Many buildings do not comply with modern fire safety standards. Recent Tragic Incidents: Rajkot, Gujarat: A fire at a gaming center. Delhi: A fire at a newborn nursing clinic. Read More...