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UPSC Current Affairs

UPSC Current Affairs

UPSC Daily Current Affairs :: SRIRAM's IAS

INDIA'S SUPPORT FOR TWO-STATE SOLUTION AT THE UNITED NATIONS

May 24, 2024
India’s Statement at the UN: On May 2, 2024, India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations reaffirmed India's commitment to a Two-State solution for Israel and Palestine. The representative emphasized that India supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state within secure borders while considering Israel's security needs. Condemnation and Humanitarian Aid: India condemned the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel by Hamas a... Read More...

INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 2024

May 24, 2024
1. What is the International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB)? The IDB, held annually on May 22, is a United Nations-recognized day to promote global biodiversity issues. It marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1992 during the Rio Earth Summit. 2. What is the significance of the 2024 theme, "Be Part of the Plan"? The 2024 theme emphasizes the role of individual and collective action in supporting the Kunming-Mon... Read More...

RBI's Gold Reserve Strategy

May 24, 2024
Why is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increasing its gold reserves? The RBI is bolstering gold reserves to: Diversify: Reduce reliance on the US dollar and spread risk. Hedge: Protect against inflation and currency fluctuations. Stability: Signal economic strength and instill investor confidence. Latest facts: ♦ A... Read More...

SIMPLIFIER: WHY THE OCEAN’S COLOR CHANGES

May 24, 2024
What Causes the Ocean’s Color to Change? 1. What makes the ocean blue or green? • Phytoplankton: These tiny plants contain chlorophyll, which is green. The more phytoplankton present, the greener the water appears. • Clear Water: When there are fewer phytoplankton, the water appears blue because it reflects the sky and absorbs other col... Read More...

SPACE TECHNOLOGY FOR EVERYDAY USE: SAR ON HAPS

May 24, 2024
Overview of SAR and HAPS High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellites (HAPS): • Solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) • Operate in the stratosphere, about 20 km above ground Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR): • Technique for producing high-resolution images from radar systems •... Read More...

IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MANGROVES

May 24, 2024
Mangroves, critical coastal ecosystems, are highly susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change. These unique forests store around 11 billion tonnes of carbon, nearly three times the amount stored by tropical forests of the same size. However, more than half of the world’s mangrove ecosystems are at risk due to climate change, with nearly one in five facing severe threats. Key Linkages Between Climate Change and Mangroves 1. Sea-L... Read More...

FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND WOMEN IN INDIA

May 24, 2024
The financial landscape in India has seen significant strides in recent years. However, the top 15 cities of India account for more than 60% of the total Assets Under Management (AUM), indicating a substantial urban-rural divide in financial product adoption. Progress in Financial Inclusion Bank Accounts and Credit Access: Over the past decade, India has witnessed a considerable increase in household access to bank accounts and UPI payments, with banks... Read More...

Gopi Thotakura: India's First Space Tourist

May 24, 2024
Gopi Thotakura, an Indian entrepreneur and pilot based in the United States, recently became the first Indian space tourist. He flew aboard a spacecraft from Blue Origin, a leading private space company. This short recreational trip to space took only about ten minutes from takeoff to landing, reaching a maximum altitude of 105 km above Earth. This altitude crosses the Karman line, the recognized boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space, classifying the journey as a sub-orbital space flight. Read More...

FOSSIL WOOD IN INDIA: SIMPLIFIER

May 24, 2024
1. What is fossil wood? Fossil wood, also known as petrified wood, forms when plant material becomes buried under sediment and is initially preserved due to lack of oxygen which prevents decay. Over time, the organic plant materials crystallize and turn into stone, preserving the structure of the wood. 2. Where can fossil wood be found in India? In India, ... Read More...

SIMPLIFIER: ZEBRAFISH EXPERIMENTS IN SPACE UNVEIL NEW INSIGHTS

May 24, 2024
OVERVIEW: A groundbreaking aquatic ecological research project aboard a space station is providing new insights, with experts reporting that four zebrafish ‘aquanauts’ are in good condition after over three weeks in orbit. Launched on April 25, along with astronauts and goldfish algae, the goal is to create a self-sustaining aquatic ecosystem in microgravity. SIMPLIFIER: ZEBRAFISH IN SPACE Read More...

SIMPLIFIER: BABY CORALS AND CORAL SUPERHIGHWAYS

May 24, 2024
IMPORTANCE OF CORAL REEFS Coral reefs are vital ecosystems, supporting a third of all ocean species and the livelihoods of millions, particularly in coastal communities. These reefs are formed by colonies of invertebrate animals that build hard skeletons and grow in various forms. THREATS TO CORAL REEFS Coral reefs are highly vulnerable to climate change. Marine heatwaves, which are becoming more frequent, cause widespread coral... Read More...

Blue Sheep & Ibex Census: Lahaul-Spiti Study

May 24, 2024
ESTIMATING POPULATIONS OF BLUE SHEEP AND HIMALAYAN IBEX IN LAHAUL & SPITI What is Happening? • A census has started in Lahaul & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, to estimate the populations of blue sheep (bharal) and Himalayan ibex. These animals are the primary prey for the snow leopard. Who is Involved? Read More...

EXCAVATION of GOVARDHAN HILL AFTER 50 YEARS

May 24, 2024
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is conducting a major excavation at Govardhan Hill in the Braj region for the first time in 50 years, aiming to uncover significant aspects of India’s ancient history and the Mahabharata period. Historical and Cultural Significance Govardhan Hill, part of the Braj region, holds immense religious significance in Hindu tradition. It is famously associated with the legend of Krishna lifting the hill to protec... Read More...

DISCUSSING A SEPARATE TIME ZONE FOR EASTERN INDIA

May 24, 2024
Why Consider a Separate Time Zone? To leverage daylight savings and optimize daylight hours, potentially improving productivity and energy savings. What Regions Would Be Affected? Eastern states like West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, and others. Potential Benefits? Read More...

ARTIFICIAL REEFS

May 24, 2024
What Are Artificial Reefs? Artificial reefs are man-made structures placed in marine environments to mimic natural reefs, promoting fish aggregation and marine habitat growth. Purpose of Artificial Reefs in India? To boost fish populations, support fisher livelihoods, and enhance marine biodiversity. Read More...