UPSC Daily Current Affairs

Rakhigarhi, Haryana

Mar 18, 2024

What is Rakhigarhi? Rakhigarhi is an archaeological site located in the state of Haryana, India. It is recognized as one of the largest Harappan (Indus Valley Civilization) sites in the Indian subcontinent. The site has been the focus of extensive excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), revealing significant insights into the urban planning, architecture, and lifestyle of the Harappan people. Why is Rakhigarhi significant? Rakhigarhi holds immense historical and archaeological significance for several rea... Read More...

Gray Slender Lorises

Mar 18, 2024

Gray Slender Loris Survey by SACON, Coimbatore 1. What was the recent survey conducted by SACON about? Scientists from the Salim Ali Center for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) in Coimbatore recently conducted a survey to assess the population of Gray Slender Lorises. 2. Why is this survey important? The Gray Slender Loris is an endangered primate species facing threats like habitat loss and illegal pet trade. This survey helps us understand: &nbs... Read More...

Mount Ruapehu, Central North Island, New Zealand

Mar 18, 2024

What is Mount Ruapehu? Mount Ruapehu is a prominent stratovolcano located in the central North Island of New Zealand. Standing at approximately 2,800 meters (9,186 feet), it is not only one of the highest peaks in New Zealand but also the largest active volcano in the country. What makes Mount Ruapehu unique? Several features make Mount Ruapehu unique: Hydrothermal System: It is capped with a complex hydrothermal system that influences the volcano's geo... Read More...

Orobiome India

Mar 18, 2024

The concept of an orobiome, which refers to ecological zones found in mountainous regions, does have relevance for India, given the country's diverse topography and the presence of significant mountain ranges such as the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and the Eastern Ghats. These mountainous regions play a crucial role in India's Orobiome India The concept of an orobiome, which refers to ecological zones found in mountainous regions, does have relevance for India, given the country's diverse topography and the presence of significant mountain ranges such as the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and the Eastern Ghats. These mountainous region... Read More...

Cerrado of Brazil

Mar 16, 2024

What is the Cerrado? The Cerrado is one of the world's largest savannas, spanning several states across Brazil. It is characterized by its vast biodiversity, unique vegetation, and extensive network of rivers and streams. The Cerrado is often referred to as an "upside-down forest" due to the deep roots of its plants, which enable them to survive the region's seasonal droughts and fires. Read More...

Alps Mountains:Orobiome

Mar 16, 2024

What are the Alps? The Alps are a significant mountain range system located in Central Europe, serving as a natural border and "transition area" between Central and Mediterranean Europe. They are known for their stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and as a popular destination for outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and mountaineering. Why are the Alps considered an interzonal mountain system or a "transi... Read More...

Periyar River, Kerala

Mar 16, 2024

What is the significance of the Periyar River in Kerala? The Periyar River holds immense significance in Kerala for several reasons: Primary Water Source: It is known as the 'Lifeline of Kerala,' being one of the few perennial rivers in the state, providing essential water for drinking, agriculture, and industrial purposes. Ecological Importance: The river flows through the Periyar National Park, one of Kerala's prominent wildlife sanctuaries, supporting a dive... Read More...

Geological Heritage Sites in India: Focus on Namchi, Sikkim

Mar 16, 2024

What are Geological Heritage Sites? Geological Heritage Sites are areas of significant geological interest and importance, recognized for their unique geological features, formations, or phenomena. These sites provide insights into Earth's history, including its climatic changes, geological processes, and biological evolution. They are preserved for scientific research, education, and to foster public awareness of geological conservation. What recent discoveries were made by the Geological Survey of India (GSI)? The Geological Survey of India (GSI) recently identified two new geological ... Read More...

Rudreswara (Ramappa) Temple, Mulugu District, Telangana

Mar 16, 2024

What is the Rudreswara Temple, and why is it also known as the Ramappa Temple? The Rudreswara Temple, popularly known as the Ramappa Temple, is a historic Hindu temple located in Mulugu district, Telangana, India. It is named after the sculptor Ramappa, who played a pivotal role in its construction, making it one of the few temples in the world to be known by the name of its sculptor rather than the deity it is dedicated to. Read More...

NATO:B9 (Bucharest Format)

Mar 16, 2024

What is the B9 or Bucharest Format? The B9, also known as the Bucharest Format, is a collaborative platform comprising nine NATO countries in Eastern Europe. It was established to enhance security and defense cooperation among its members and to represent the collective interests and concerns of NATO's Eastern European members. The B9 serves as a significant voice for these countries within the broader NATO alliance. When was the B9 founded? The B9 was founded on November 4, 2015. Its formation was motivated by the need to address ... Read More...

Exploring the African Copperbelt: Mining, History, and Impact

Mar 16, 2024

The African Copperbelt is a significant mining region in Central Africa spanning the border between: Northern Zambia: Copperbelt Province (major towns include Ndola, Kitwe, Chingola, Luanshya, Mufulira) Southern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Haut-Katanga and Lualaba provinces (major towns include Lubumbashi, Kolwezi, Likasi) Geological Bac... Read More...

Bomb Cyclones

Mar 16, 2024

What is a bomb cyclone? A bomb cyclone is an intense midlatitude weather system characterized by rapidly decreasing pressure at its center, resulting in a strong storm. It features weather fronts and various associated weather phenomena, including blizzards, severe thunderstorms, and heavy precipitation. The term "bomb" refers to the process of bombogenesis, a rapid deepening of low atmospheric pressure, which significantly intensifies the storm. How does a... Read More...

Tarapur Massacre

Mar 16, 2024

What was the Tarapur massacre? The Tarapur massacre was a tragic incident that took place in Tarapur town (now a subdivision) of Bihar’s Munger district on April 15, 1932. British police opened fire on a group of unarmed freedom fighters who had gathered to hoist the Indian National Flag, resulting in the death of 34 individuals. This event marked one of the bloodiest acts of colonial repression in India after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919. Why did the ... Read More...

COP4: Advancing Minamata Convention (2022)

Mar 16, 2024

1. What is the Minamata Convention on Mercury? The Minamata Convention is a global treaty established to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of mercury. This toxic heavy metal bioaccumulates in the food chain, posing a significant threat to wildlife and human populations, particularly those who consume large amounts of fish. The Convention outlines a series of measures to control mercury throughout its lifecycle, from mining and use in products to disposal. Read More...

Narmada River and Maikala Range

Mar 16, 2024

What is the Maikala Range? The Maikala Range is a prominent hill range located in central India, near Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh. It is known for being the source of the Narmada River, one of the major rivers in India. The range serves as a crucial watershed area and is characterized by its rich biodiversity and significant cultural and religious importance. Where does the Narmada River originate? The Narmada River originates from the Maikala Range near Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh. The river begins its journey from a small tank called Narmadakund at Amarkantak, marking the start of its we... Read More...