UPSC Daily Current Affairs

Critical Analysis of Gandhi's Concept of Ram Rajya

Jan 10, 2024

Mahatma Gandhi's idea of "Ram Rajya" is a significant aspect of his socio-political philosophy. It warrants a critical analysis in both its historical context and contemporary relevance: 1. Conceptual Understanding: Ram Rajya symbolizes an ideal state of governance for Gandhi, inspired by the rule of Lord Rama in the ancient Indian epic, Ramayana. It represents a state where justice, morality, and the welfare of the people are paramount. 2. Ethical and Moral Governance: Gandhi envisioned a society governed by ethical and moral principles rather than mere laws. Th... Read More...

Understanding Ramcharita Manas

Jan 10, 2024

Ramcharita Manas, an epic poem in Awadhi language, is composed by the 16th-century Indian bhakti poet Tulsidas. It is a retelling of the Sanskrit epic Ramayana, based on the life and deeds of Lord Rama, a revered Hindu deity. Here are key aspects of Ramcharita Manas: 1. Structure: The poem is divided into seven parts or Kandas, each detailing different phases of Lord Rama's life. 2. Language and Style: Written in Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi, it is composed in a poetic form known as Chaupai and Doha. 3. Religious and Cultural Significance: It is not just a literary masterpiece but also holds immense religious and cul... Read More...

FAQs: Sisal Leaves for Sustainable Sanitary Napkins

Jan 10, 2024

1. What discovery did Stanford researchers make about sisal leaves? They found that sisal leaves can be used to create a highly absorbent material for sanitary napkins, potentially replacing cotton and synthetic materials. 2. Why is sisal considered for sanitary napkins? Sisal is highly absorbent, thrives in drought-prone areas, and can be processed without polluting chemicals, making it environmentally sustainable. 3. How does sisal's absorbency compare to current materials? The sisal-derived materi... Read More...

Understanding Lunar Soft Landings: Challenges and Successes

Jan 10, 2024

The failure of the Peregrine lunar mission, part of the U.S.'s CLPS program, brings to light the inherent challenges of achieving a soft landing on the moon. This setback, however, is a part of the broader context of lunar exploration, where soft landings play a critical role. Soft Landing Dynamics: Complexity: Soft landings on the moon require precise control to reduce the spacecraft's speed and ensure a safe, controlled touchdown, avoiding the harsh impact that could damage or destroy the lander. Technical Challenges: They involve intricate navigation and propulsion systems to handle the moon's gra... Read More...

Remembering Rashid Khan: A Maestro of the Rampur-Sahaswan Gayaki

Jan 10, 2024

Rashid Khan, an illustrious figure in Indian classical music, passed away at the age of 55. He was renowned for his mastery in the Rampur-Sahaswan style, closely linked to the Gwalior gharana. This style is characterized by its medium-slow tempos, the use of a full-throated voice, and intricate rhythmic intricacies. Khan's performances were especially notable for their emotional depth. Whether in the initial alaap (the slow, improvisatory introduction of a raga), the bandish (the fixed, composed melody), or in conveying the meaning of the lyrics, his ability to infuse emotion into his music set him apart. His soulful renderings resonated deeply... Read More...

Explaining Minority Educational Institutions with Examples

Jan 10, 2024

1. Minority Status Definition: Educational institutions established or administered by a specific religious or linguistic minority group. For example, a college founded by a Christian missionary group specifically for Christian students. 2. Regulation Impact: Such institutions remain minority institutions even if governed by general educational statutes. For instance, a Sikh-run school still retains its minority status even if it follows state educational regulations. 3. Course Offerings: They can offer a mix of religious and secular courses. An Islamic university might offer religious studies alongside science and humanities... Read More...

Yakshagana: A Vibrant Indian Art Form

Jan 10, 2024

Yakshagana, a traditional Indian theatre form, combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, makeup, and stage techniques to create a unique blend of entertainment. Originating from the coastal Karnataka region, it depicts epic and mythological stories, particularly from Hindu texts like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavata Purana. Characterized by its colorful costumes and elaborate makeup, Yakshagana performers bring stories to life with dynamic movements and expressive gestures, accompanied by powerful vocal performances and traditional instruments like chenda, maddale, and harmonium. The performance typically takes place on a makeshift stage at... Read More...

Frequently Asked Questions on Air Pollution

Jan 10, 2024

1. What is the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)? NCAP is a government initiative in India aiming to reduce particulate matter (PM) pollution by 40% in 131 cities by 2026. 2. What are PM 2.5 and PM 10? PM 2.5 and PM 10 are particles in the air. PM 2.5 particles are very small, less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, and are considered more harmful. PM 10 particles are less than 10 micrometers in diameter. 3. Why is air quality monitoring important? Monitoring air quality helps understand pollution levels, ... Read More...

Comparative Table: Furlough, Parole, and Remission

Jan 10, 2024

Comparative Table: Furlough, Parole, and Remission Criteria Furlough Parole Remission Definition Temporary leave from prison without a specific reason. Conditional, temporary release for specific reasons like emergencies. Reduction in sentence duration or intensity. Purpose Alleviate monotony, maintain family ties, societal reintegration Address specific... Read More...

Challenges in India’s Surgical Care

Jan 09, 2024

Overview: India, like many low-and middle-income countries, faces significant challenges in providing adequate surgical care. Despite the high need, surgical care is often overlooked in public health planning. Key Challenges in India’s Surgical Care: 1. Limited Access: Many Indians, especially in rural areas, can’t access surgical care when needed. Over 90% of rural residents may lack timely surgical care. 2. Infrastructure and Workforce Shortages: Rural areas often lack necessary medical facilities, roads, vehicles, and medical staff like surgeons and anesthetists. 3. Inadequate... Read More...

India’s New Hit-and-Run Law

Jan 09, 2024

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Context: India’s new legislation, Section 106 (2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, regarding hit-and-run incidents, has sparked protests among transporters and commercial drivers. They argue that the law’s stringent penalties are unfair and need reconsideration. What is the New Law About? The law imposes up to 10 years in jail and a fine for fleeing an accident scene and failing to report it. It aims to curb hit-and-run incidents and enhance accountability on roads. Read More...

Mulya Pravah 2.0 in Higher Education

Jan 09, 2024

What is Mulya Pravah 2.0? Mulya Pravah 2.0 is a set of guidelines issued by the University Grants Commission (UGC) in India. It’s an updated version of Mulya Pravah, first introduced in 2019, and focuses on instilling human values and professional ethics in higher education institutions. Why was Mulya Pravah 2.0 introduced? The need for such guidelines arose from unethical practices identified in various organizations, including favoritism, gender discrimination, and breaches of confidentiality. The aim is to build educational institutions that are deeply respe... Read More...

Mulya Pravah 2.0 in Higher Education

Jan 09, 2024

Mulya Pravah 2.0 in Higher Education

Jan 09, 2024

Mulya Pravah 2.0 and Ethics in Higher Education

Jan 09, 2024

1. What is Mulya Pravah 2.0? Mulya Pravah 2.0 is a guideline issued by the University Grants Commission (UGC) aimed at inculcating human values and professional ethics in higher education institutions in India. 2. What was the trigger for the creation of Mulya Pravah 2.0? The development of Mulya Pravah 2.0 was triggered by survey findings highlighting unethical practices in various organizations, including favoritism, gender discrimination, and breaches of confidentiality. 3. What are the primary objectives of Mulya Pravah 2.0? Read More...