UPSC Daily Current Affairs

Israel-Palestinian Conflict and Ethics

Nov 13, 2023

Partisan thinking can prevent us from seeing the full picture and considering the ethical complexities of the situation. In the case of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, there is a long history of suffering on both sides. It is important to recognize the suffering of all parties involved and to work towards a solution that is just for all. Here are some universalist principles that can be applied to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The right to life and security: All people have the right to live free from fear of violence. The right to self-determination: All people have the right ... Read More...

Kangaroo Courts A

Nov 13, 2023

Kangaroo Court” is a colloquial term for a court that lacks proper authority or legal standing. It often implies a biased or pre-determined verdict, disregarding legal standards. Key Characteristics: Bias: These courts are known for their partiality and unfair proceedings. Lack of Proper Legal Procedures: They often do not follow established legal protocols. Prejudged Outcomes: Verdicts in such courts are typically decided before the trial. Usage in Social Sciences: Symbol of Injustice: It represe... Read More...

Ethics

Nov 13, 2023

Altruism: Risking Lives for Others The act of risking one’s life for others is a profound demonstration of altruism. Here’s why individuals might engage in such selfless behavior: Psychological Factors: Empathy: Strong emotional connection with others can drive one to act selflessly. Moral or Ethical Beliefs: Deep-rooted principles about right and wrong can compel such actions. Social and Cultural Influences: Socialization: Cultural norms and upbringing emp... Read More...

The Ramayana: Diverse Interpretations

Nov 13, 2023

The Ramayana, an epic narrative central to Indian culture and religion, has been reinterpreted in myriad ways over centuries. Its core story revolves around Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and a host of other characters including the monkey god Hanuman and the demon king Ravana. Multifaceted Interpretations: Historical Evolution: The Ramayana has evolved over at least 2,000 years in India and across Asia. Its retellings reflect the cultural, religious, and political contexts of their times. Versions and Variants: The oldest known version was penned by Valmiki in the 8th century... Read More...

Amar Jiban: Pioneering Feminist Autobiography in India

Nov 13, 2023

Overview: Rashsundari Devi's "Amar Jiban" (My Life), published in 1876, holds the distinction of being the first full-scale autobiography written by an Indian woman. It marked a significant milestone in Indian literature and the feminist movement. The Context: Patriarchal Constraints: Rashsundari Devi's life was set against the backdrop of a conservative, upper-caste Bengali family. Her autobiography sheds light on the societal norms that restricted women's freedoms, particularly regarding education. Self-taught Literacy... Read More...

The Tarikh-i Alfi: Akbar's Chronicle of a Millennium

Nov 13, 2023

Introduction In the late 16th century, Mughal Emperor Akbar embarked on an ambitious scholarly project, commissioning the "Tarikh-i Alfi" (History of the Millennium). This work was designed to document the history of the world over the past millennium, coinciding with the completion of the first Islamic millennium. Background Context: The Islamic calendar marked its first millennium in the late 16th century. This period was a time of significant cultural, political, and religious developments across the Islamic world. Akbar's Vi... Read More...

Akbar's Doctrine of Sulh-i Kull: Peace for All

Nov 13, 2023

Introduction Emperor Akbar, one of the most enlightened rulers of the Mughal dynasty, introduced the concept of Sulh-i Kull, or 'Peace for All,' a revolutionary idea promoting religious tolerance and harmony in his empire. This policy was a cornerstone of his rule and had a profound impact on the social and religious fabric of India. Historical Context Era of Diverse Beliefs: Akbar's reign (1556–1605) was marked by a diverse population with varied religious beliefs, including Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism. ... Read More...

Sophia Duleep Singh: The Sikh Princess Championing Women's Rights

Nov 13, 2023

Introduction Sophia Duleep Singh, a Sikh princess with roots in Britain and India, played a pivotal role in advocating for women's voting rights. Her influence extended from the British suffrage movement to inspiring figures in India's struggle for women's rights. Early Life and Background Royal Lineage: Sophia was the daughter of Duleep Singh and the granddaughter of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Despite her royal heritage, she developed a keen awareness of the injustices faced by women. First Visit to India: Her first visit to Indi... Read More...

The Nehru-Ambedkar Relationship

Nov 13, 2023

Background Jawaharlal Nehru: India's first Prime Minister, a leading figure in the Indian independence movement, and a central member of the Indian National Congress. B.R. Ambedkar: A prominent social reformer, jurist, economist, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. He was also a leader in the fight against social discrimination against Dalits. Professional Relationship Cabinet Colleagues: Despite differences, Nehru invited Ambedkar to join his cabinet as the Law Minister, acknowledging Ambedkar's experti... Read More...

Ram Setu: The Intersection of Myth, History, and Politics

Nov 13, 2023

Overview The Ram Setu, also known as Adam's Bridge, is a chain of limestone shoals between Pamban Island near Tamil Nadu, India, and Mannar Island, off the northern coast of Sri Lanka. This natural formation has been at the center of mythological, religious, and political debates. Mythological Significance Connection to Ramayana: In Hindu mythology, the Ram Setu is believed to be constructed by an army of monkeys (Vanar Sena) led by Lord Hanuman, as part of Lord Ram's quest to rescue his wife Sita from Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. Read More...

The Transformation of Delhi Post-1857 Revolt

Nov 13, 2023

Overview The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, marked a turning point in the history of Delhi. The aftermath of the revolt saw the city undergo drastic changes, both culturally and structurally. The Siege and Fall of Delhi British Assault: In September 1857, British troops captured Delhi, ending nearly five months of rebellion by Indian sepoys. The final assault on the Kashmiri Gate was a significant moment, leading to the city's fall. End of the Mughal Era: This event signaled the end of the Mughal e... Read More...

The Cholas as Empire Builders

Nov 13, 2023

Introduction The Chola dynasty, one of the longest-recorded dynasties in world history, was renowned for its grand commercial and territorial ambitions. The recent focus on Chola history, especially in Tamil Nadu, has highlighted their importance in South Indian memory. Expansion and Conquests Territorial Expansion: At their peak, the Cholas unified the area south of the Tungabhadra River and ventured north, conquering Eastern India, including Pataliputra. Maritime Prowess: Their naval expeditions and conquests extended to Sri Lanka, the ... Read More...

Understanding Air Pollutants and Their Health Impacts

Nov 10, 2023

1. What are PM 10 and PM 2.5? PM 10 and PM 2.5 refer to particulate matter with diameters less than 10 microns and 2.5 microns, respectively. These tiny particles can penetrate deep into the respiratory system, leading to health issues like asthma, heart attacks, and bronchitis. Sources include emissions from factories, vehicles, construction activities, and road dust. 2. How does Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) affect health? NO2 is produced by burning fuels and is commonly emitted by vehicles and power plants. Short-term exposure can worsen respiratory diseases like ... Read More...

India-Bhutan Bonhomie: Operations Rhino, Bajrang, and All Clear

Nov 10, 2023

Context: India's North-Eastern region experienced insurgencies. Militants moved between India and neighboring countries. Operation Rhino and Bajrang (1990): Aim: Suppress Assamese separatist groups in India. Actions: Indian forces' vigorous campaigns. Result: Militants shifted base to Bhutan. Bhutan’s Involvement: Previously: Bhutan was a passive spectator. Later: Militant presence threatened Bhut... Read More...

Upgradation of National Highway 144A

Nov 10, 2023

What is NH 144A? Location: Jammu to Rajouri and Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Establishment: Became a national highway in 2015. Purpose: Connects Akhnoor, parts of Reasi district, Rajouri, and Poonch. Why is NH 144A Upgraded? Upgrade: From two lanes to four lanes. Significance: Enhanced connectivity for Rajouri, Poonch, Jammu, and Reasi districts. Reduced travel time (Jammu-Poonch): From 6-7 hours to 4.5 hours. Read More...