UPSC Daily Current Affairs

INTEGRATED THEATRE COMMANDS IN INDIA

Sep 19, 2024

INTEGRATED THEATRE COMMANDS IN INDIA 1. What was the primary focus of the Joint Commanders’ Conference held recently? The main focus of the Joint Commanders’ Conference was to discuss the progress in reforms aimed at integrating India’s military services. These discussions primarily revolved around the roadmap for establishing Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs), designed to improve synergy and operational efficiency among the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. 2. What are Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs)? ITCs are military formations that combine units from the Army, Navy, and Air... Read More...

CYBERCRIME HUBS IN INDIA: DEEG, JAMTARA, AND NUH

Sep 19, 2024

CYBERCRIME HUBS IN INDIA: DEEG, JAMTARA, AND NUH 1. What is Deeg and why is it in the news? Deeg is a newly formed district in Rajasthan, India, that gained infamy as a major cybercrime center, overtaking other regions as the “cybercrime capital of India.” It drew attention due to the high volume of fraud cases reported from the area in early 2024. 2. How does Deeg compare to other cybercrime hotspots in India? Deeg has surpassed several well-known cybercrime hubs, including: • Jamtara and Deoghar (Jharkhand) • Nawada and Nalanda (Bihar) • Nuh ... Read More...

WHALE PHISHING SCAM: CYBER CRIME

Sep 19, 2024

WHALE PHISHING SCAM: CYBER CRIME 1. What is a whale phishing scam? A whale phishing scam, also called “whaling,” is a type of cyber attack that specifically targets important individuals in an organization, such as CEOs or senior executives. These high-profile individuals are often referred to as “whales” because of their significance. The goal of the scam is to trick them into revealing sensitive information or authorizing large financial transactions. 2. How does a whale phishing scam work? Whaling scams involve careful planning and research. Cybercriminals gather information about t... Read More...

China, Africa, and India: 2024 China-Africa Summit

Sep 19, 2024

China, Africa, and India: 2024 China-Africa Summit 1. What is the FOCAC and what were its main goals at the 2024 summit? The FOCAC (Forum on China-Africa Cooperation) is a platform for dialogue and cooperation between China and African nations. The 2024 summit aimed to foster a "China-Africa Community with a Shared Future," promote synergy between various development plans, and emphasize China's Global Development, Security, and Civilization Initiatives. 2. What were the key outcomes of the summit? ● Commitment to expand exchanges on governance, modernizati... Read More...

GST on Insurance:GST Council 54th Meeting

Sep 19, 2024

GST on Insurance:GST Council 54th Meeting The imposition of an 18% Goods and Services Tax (GST) on insurance premiums in India has been a point of contention,particularly for health and life insurance policies. The high tax rate has been criticized for making essential financial protection less affordable, especially in a country with limited public healthcare infrastructure. The Current Situation Currently, both health and life insurance premiums attract an 18% GST. This adds a significant cost burden to policyholders, potentially discouraging people from obtaining adequate insurance coverage. T... Read More...

India's Cybersecurity: I4C,Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC),Samanvay Platform & Cyber Commandos

Sep 19, 2024

India's Cybersecurity: I4C,Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC),Samanvay Platform & Cyber Commandos The inaugural Foundation Day of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) was celebrated at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, marking a significant milestone in India’s commitment to bolstering its cybersecurity infrastructure. The event was distinguished by the launch of several pivotal initiatives aimed at strengthening the nation's defense against cyber threats. Major Initiatives Unveiled: Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC): Function: ... Read More...

Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY)-Saubhagya-Policy,Outcomes and Sociology of Rural Electrification

Sep 19, 2024

Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY)-Saubhagya-Policy,Outcomes and Sociology of Rural Electrification 1.What is the Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY)? RGGVY, also known as the Rural Electricity Infrastructure and Household Electrification Scheme, was launched in 2005 to bring electricity to all rural areas in India. It was later renamed Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana and subsequently "Saubhagya". 2. What were the main objectives of RGGVY? The primary goals were to: Electrify all villages and habitations. Provide electri... Read More...

National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)1.

Sep 19, 2024

National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)1. What is NADA? NADA is India's national organization responsible for promoting, coordinating, and monitoring anti-doping activities in sports. It ensures compliance with the World Anti-Doping Code and aims to create a doping-free environment in Indian sports. 2. What are NADA's key functions? Educating athletes and support personnel about anti-doping rules. Conducting doping control tests both in and out of competition. Investigating anti-doping rule violations. Read More...

SARVAJANIK SABHA: PROMOTING REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNANCE SINCE 1870

Sep 18, 2024

SARVAJANIK SABHA: PROMOTING REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNANCE SINCE 1870 1. What was the Sarvajanik Sabha, and when was it established? The Sarvajanik Sabha was a political organization founded in 1870 in Pune, Maharashtra, with the primary goal of advocating for the interests of the Indian population under British rule. It was among the earliest platforms that sought to represent the voice of the people and promote democratic principles of governance. The Sabha functioned as a forum for discussing public grievances, critiquing colonial policies, and promoting reform. 2. Who were the key figures behind the Sarvaja... Read More...

BRAHMO SAMAJ: PIONEERING SOCIO-RELIGIOUS REFORM IN INDIA

Sep 18, 2024

BRAHMO SAMAJ: PIONEERING SOCIO-RELIGIOUS REFORM IN INDIA 1. What was the Brahmo Samaj, and when was it founded? The Brahmo Samaj, founded in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, was a socio-religious reform movement in India that sought to modernize Hindu society by promoting monotheism, rational thinking, and social reform. It rejected idol worship, ritualism, and the authority of the priestly class, advocating for a more enlightened and ethical form of spirituality based on reason and morality. 2. What were the primary beliefs and objectives of the Brahmo Samaj? The Brahmo Samaj believed i... Read More...

PRARTHANA SAMAJ: THE REFORMIST MOVEMENT OF 1867

Sep 18, 2024

PRARTHANA SAMAJ: THE REFORMIST MOVEMENT OF 1867 1. What was the Prarthana Samaj, and when was it founded? The Prarthana Samaj, meaning “Prayer Society,” was founded in 1867 in Bombay (now Mumbai) by a group of social reformers influenced by the ideas of the Brahmo Samaj. It aimed to promote religious and social reform within Hindu society, focusing on the need to eliminate superstitions, caste distinctions, and oppressive customs while emphasizing rational thinking, monotheism, and the importance of education. 2. What were the key beliefs and principles of the Prarthana Samaj? Read More...

ANUSANDHAN NATIONAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION (ANRF)

Sep 18, 2024

ANUSANDHAN NATIONAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION (ANRF) The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) is a pivotal initiative launched by the Government of India to promote and integrate research across India’s academic institutions. Established through the ANRF Act of 2023, its primary focus is to fund, coordinate, and elevate the standards of research in universities and colleges that have long suffered from bureaucratic inefficiencies and infrastructure limitations. 2. What are the main objectives of the ANRF? The primary objectives of the ANRF include: • Enhancing the qua... Read More...

ROSA LUXEMBURG: REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST AND POLITICAL THEORIST

Sep 18, 2024

ROSA LUXEMBURG: REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST AND POLITICAL THEORIST 1. Who was Rosa Luxemburg, and why is she significant? Rosa Luxemburg (1871–1919) was a Marxist theorist, revolutionary socialist, and anti-war activist of Polish-Jewish descent, who became a key figure in the German socialist movement. She co-founded the Spartacist League, which later became the Communist Party of Germany. Luxemburg is renowned for her contributions to socialist theory, her fierce criticism of both capitalist and authoritarian socialist regimes, and her advocacy for revolutionary democracy and workers’ self-determination. ... Read More...

GRAMSCI: CULTURAL HEGEMONY

Sep 18, 2024

GRAMSCI: CULTURAL HEGEMONY 1. Who was Antonio Gramsci, and why is he significant? Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher, politician, and revolutionary, best known for his theory of cultural hegemony. A founding member of the Communist Party of Italy, Gramsci’s ideas had a lasting impact on political theory and social philosophy. His writings, particularly those composed during his imprisonment by Mussolini’s fascist regime, offer profound insights into the relationship between power, culture, and ideology. 2. What is Gramsci’s theory of cultural hegemony? Read More...

SWACHH BHARAT MISSION: 10 YEARS-SIMPLIFER on IMPACT AND CHALLENGES

Sep 18, 2024

SWACHH BHARAT MISSION: 10 YEARS-SIMPLIFER on IMPACT AND CHALLENGES 1. What is the Swachh Bharat Mission and why was it launched? Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a comprehensive sanitation initiative launched by the Indian Government on October 2, 2014, aimed at eradicating open defecation and improving urban and rural sanitation across India. The initiative was introduced to address the crucial issues of poor hygiene and health linked to inadequate sanitation facilities, enhancing public health, and ensuring dignity for all Indians. 2. What were the primary goals of the Swachh Bharat Mission?... Read More...