UPSC Daily Current Affairs

Kuroshio Ocean Current in the Pacific Ocean

Oct 29, 2024

Kuroshio Ocean Current in the Pacific Ocean The Kuroshio Current is a warm ocean current in the Pacific Ocean. It flows eastward from the Philippines, along the east coast of Japan, and eventually into the North Pacific Current. Here are some of its key characteristics: Origin: The Kuroshio originates in the Pacific North Equatorial Current, near the Philippines. Warmth: It is a warm current, with an average surface temperature of about 24 °C (75 °F). Speed: The current flows at a speed of about 1.5 meter... Read More...

PINDARI GLACIER & GLOBAL WARMING : CONCERNS AND CONSEQUENCES

Oct 29, 2024

PINDARI GLACIER & GLOBAL WARMING : CONCERNS AND CONSEQUENCES FAQs 1. How has the Pindari Glacier been affected by global warming? The Pindari Glacier in Uttarakhand has receded by over half a kilometer in the past 60 years. Global warming has accelerated the melting process, transforming once-snow-covered areas into barren, eroding mountains. 2. What is the ecological impact of the glacier’s retreat on local wildlife? The shrinking glacier has disrupted the habitats of various species like the Himalayan tahr, blue sheep, sambar, a... Read More...

ZOONOTIC DISEASES: 25m DOLLAR FUND: FAQs

Oct 29, 2024

ZOONOTIC DISEASES: 25m DOLLAR FUND: FAQs Introduction Zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases that spread from animals to humans, caused by pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. These diseases can emerge through direct contact with animals, through vectors (like mosquitoes), or via contaminated food and water. Examples include rabies, avian influenza, Ebola, and COVID-19. Over 60% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic, making them a major global health concern, especially as human and animal interactions increase due to factors like urbanization and deforestation . FAQs on Zoonotic Diseases Read More...

NATIONAL MISSION FOR MANUSCRIPTS (NMM): ALL THAT AN ASPIRANT SHOULD KNOW

Oct 29, 2024

NATIONAL MISSION FOR MANUSCRIPTS (NMM): ALL THAT AN ASPIRANT SHOULD KNOW 1. What is the primary objective of the National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM)? The National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) was established in 2003 with the core objective of documenting, conserving, digitizing, and disseminating India’s manuscript heritage. This includes preserving rare and ancient manuscripts, promoting access to them for researchers and the public, and ensuring their survival for future generations. The mission’s efforts span across India, collaborating with multiple Manuscripts Resource Centres (MRCs) and Manuscripts Conservation Centres (MCCs) . Read More...

EARTH’S 7 LAYERS

Oct 29, 2024

EARTH’S 7 LAYERS 1. How many layers does the Earth have? The Earth is structured into 7 main layers that vary in composition, temperature, and state (solid or liquid). These layers include the crust, upper mantle, transition zone, lower mantle, outer core, inner core, and another transition layer at specific boundaries within the mantle. Each layer has distinct properties and a specific role in Earth’s geological processes . 2. What is the Earth’s crust, and what are its features? The crust is Earth’s outermost layer, forming a thin, rigid shell on which all ... Read More...

GLOBAL ECOSYSTEMS ATLAS AT COP16: A LANDMARK TOOL FOR ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT

Oct 29, 2024

GLOBAL ECOSYSTEMS ATLAS AT COP16: A LANDMARK TOOL FOR ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT FAQs 1. What is the Global Ecosystems Atlas, and why was it launched at COP16? The Global Ecosystems Atlas, introduced at the 16th Conference of Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) on October 22, 2024, is an innovative tool developed by the Group on Earth Observations (GEO). It is designed to map, monitor, and evaluate ecosystems across the globe, offering valuable insights to support biodiversity, address climate change impacts, and manage land degradation. ... Read More...

PATENT ‘EVERGREENING’:SIMPLIFIER

Oct 29, 2024

PATENT ‘EVERGREENING’:SIMPLIFIER 1. What is patent evergreening? Patent evergreening is a tactic used by pharmaceutical companies to extend the exclusivity of a drug through minor modifications in formulation or dosage, which blocks generic or biosimilar alternatives. This strategy allows companies to maintain market dominance and keep drug prices high for longer periods. 2. Why is evergreening a concern in the biopharmaceutical industry? Evergreening restricts access to affordable medications, impacting public health by delaying the availability of cheaper generics and biosimilars. This is particularly... Read More...

Article 371: Asymmetric Federalism

Oct 28, 2024

Article 371: Asymmetric Federalism Asymmetric federalism is a system where different constituent units of a federation, like states in India, have varying degrees of autonomy and special provisions within the constitution. This allows for accommodating regional diversity, protecting minority rights, and addressing unique local needs and aspirations. Article 371 of the Indian Constitution embodies asymmetric federalism by granting special provisions to certain states, like Maharashtra,Nagaland and Mizoram. These provisions, tailored to unique regional contexts, address local aspirations, protect cultural and linguistic identity, and promote balanced development a... Read More...

GREENWASHING: NEW LAWS 2024

Oct 28, 2024

GREENWASHING: NEW LAWS 2024 What is Greenwashing? Greenwashing refers to the deceptive practice where companies exaggerate or falsely claim that their products or services are environmentally friendly. The term was coined in 1986 by environmentalist Jay Westerveld, drawing an analogy to “whitewashing,” where true facts are concealed. Greenwashing is commonly used by companies trying to appeal to the growing market for sustainable products while actually hiding the negative environmental impacts of their products. For instance, a company might market a product as “recyclable” or “eco-friendly&rdq... Read More...

Kala Azar Elimination in India

Oct 28, 2024

Kala Azar Elimination in India What is Kala azar? Kala azar, also known as visceral leishmaniasis, is a parasitic disease transmitted by sandflies, characterized by fever, weight loss, and an enlarged spleen and liver. How is India combating Kala azar? India has implemented strategies like effective indoor residual spraying, construction improvements to prevent breeding of sandflies, and the use of the antimicrobial drug amphotericin B for treatment. What was India’s target year for Kala azar elimination? The initial target was set for 2015. After a few extensions, the c... Read More...

Microbes Against Plastic Pollution

Oct 28, 2024

Microbes Against Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution is a huge problem, with plastic taking centuries to break down. But tiny organisms called microbes might be the key to solving this environmental challenge. How Microbes Tackle Plastic: Enzymes: Some microbes produce special enzymes that can break down the complex chemical bonds in plastic, essentially "eating" the plastic and turning it into harmless substances. Biodegradation: This process, called biodegradation, is like natural composting, where microbes decompose organic matter. ... Read More...

World's Busiest Shipping Lanes: Navigating Global Trade

Oct 29, 2024

World's Busiest Shipping Lanes: Navigating Global Trade Ocean freight shipping remains the backbone of global trade, with over 80% of goods transported by sea. These vital shipping lanes connect manufacturers, producers, and consumers worldwide, but some are far busier than others due to their strategic locations and ability to shorten travel times. FAQs Q1: Why are shipping lanes important? A1: Shipping lanes are essential for global trade, facilitating the movement of goods between countries and continents. They connect producers and consumers, enabling economic growth and acc... Read More...

KARMAYOGI COMPETENCY MODEL: ALL THAT AN ASPIRANT SHOULD KNOW

Oct 28, 2024

KARMAYOGI COMPETENCY MODEL: ALL THAT AN ASPIRANT SHOULD KNOW 1. What is the Karmayogi Competency Model? The Karmayogi Competency Model is a framework designed by the Capacity Building Commission (CBC) for civil servants, focusing on transitioning them from a karmachari (employee) mindset to a karmayogi (dedicated worker). It incorporates both behavioral and functional competencies to enhance the performance and accountability of public officials. 2. How are the competencies structured in this model? The model consists of 34 competencies, divided into: • Behavioral Competencies (13): Read More...

iGOT Karmayogi: Revolutionizing Civil Service Training in India

Oct 28, 2024

iGOT Karmayogi: Revolutionizing Civil Service Training in India The Indian government is transforming how it trains its civil servants with the iGOT Karmayogi platform, a comprehensive online learning and capacity-building initiative. This platform is a key component of Mission Karmayogi, a national program to create a future-ready civil service. FAQs Q1: What is iGOT Karmayogi? A1: iGOT Karmayogi is an online platform designed to provide continuous learning opportunities for civil servants. It offers a variety of courses and resources to help officials develop their skills and know... Read More...

XVI BRICS Summit 2024: Kazan Declaration and a New Era of Cooperation

Oct 28, 2024

XVI BRICS Summit 2024: Kazan Declaration and a New Era of Cooperation The 16th BRICS summit in Kazan concluded with the adoption of the Kazan Declaration, outlining the group's vision for a multipolar world and its commitment to greater financial integration and cooperation on various global challenges. FAQs Q1: What is the BRICS summit? A1: BRICS is a group of nine major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa along with the new members who attended the summit for the first time:Egypt, UAE, Ethiopia, and Iran.Saudi Arabia is yet to become a member. The BRICS summit is an annual meetin... Read More...