UPSC Daily Current Affairs

Mule Bank Accounts: Tools for Cybercrime

Oct 26, 2024

Mule Bank Accounts: Tools for Cybercrime Mule bank accounts are bank accounts used by criminals to launder money or receive funds from victims of scams. These accounts are often opened using stolen or fake identities, making it difficult to trace the money back to the perpetrators. The Life Cycle of a Mule Account: A Step-by-Step Breakdown Mule bank accounts are a key tool in cybercrime, used to launder money and obscure the trail of illicit funds. Here's a typical sequence of events in the life cycle of a mule account: Recruitment: Targeting: Fraudsters... Read More...

Brown Dwarfs: The "Failed Stars" of the Universe

Oct 26, 2024

Brown Dwarfs: The "Failed Stars" of the Universe Brown dwarfs are celestial objects that blur the line between planets and stars. They are often called "failed stars" because they lack the mass to ignite and sustain nuclear fusion, the process that makes stars shine. FAQs Q1: What is a brown dwarf? A1: A brown dwarf is a celestial object that is larger than a planet but smaller than a star. It's like a "teenager" in the astronomical world, not quite a grown-up star, but bigger than a planet. Q2: How are brown dwarfs different from stars? Read More...

CLOUD CHAMBER AND MISSION MAUSAM

Oct 26, 2024

CLOUD CHAMBER AND MISSION MAUSAM India’s Mission Mausam, initiated by the government, aims to enhance weather forecasting capabilities and manage extreme weather events, such as rainfall, hail, and fog. A key component of this mission is the construction of a cloud chamber at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune. This advanced facility will significantly contribute to India’s understanding of cloud physics and aid in weather modification efforts. FAQs ON INDIA’S CLOUD CHAMBER AND MISSION MAUSAM 1. What is a cloud chamber, and why is India building one? A cloud chambe... Read More...

UN Peacekeeping Forces-Blue Helmets & India

Oct 26, 2024

UN Peacekeeping Forces-Blue Helmets & India Deploying the Blue Helmets: A Step-by-Step Guide The deployment of UN peacekeepers, often referred to as "Blue Helmets," is a multi-stage process involving various actors and considerations. Here's a breakdown of the key steps involved: 1. Identifying the Need: Conflict or Crisis: A conflict or crisis emerges that threatens international peace and security. Request for Assistance: The host country or legitimate authorities request UN assistance in peacekeeping or peace enforcement. 2. Security... Read More...

ELON MUSK VERSUS MUKESH AMBANI: BATTLE OVER SATELLITE INTERNET IN INDIA - SIMPLIFIER

Oct 26, 2024

ELON MUSK VERSUS MUKESH AMBANI: BATTLE OVER SATELLITE INTERNET IN INDIA - SIMPLIFIER 1. What is satellite internet, and why is it important for India? Satellite internet provides broadband connectivity via satellites orbiting Earth. It is especially valuable for remote and rural areas where traditional internet infrastructure like DSL or cable is unavailable. In India, where about 40% of the population still lacks internet access, satellite broadband can play a crucial role in bridging this digital divide . 2. What are the key players in the satellite internet race in India? The main contenders are Elon Musk&... Read More...

eShram One-Stop Solution: Streamlining Welfare for Unorganized Workers

Oct 26, 2024

eShram One-Stop Solution: Streamlining Welfare for Unorganized Workers The Indian government is transforming its eShram portal into a comprehensive "One-Stop Solution" for unorganized workers, providing them with easy access to various social security and welfare schemes. This initiative aims to empower unorganized workers and ensure they receive the benefits they are entitled to. FAQs Q1: What is the eShram portal? A1: eShram is a national database of 30 crore registered unorganized workers in India. It was launched in August 2021 to register and provide a unique Universal Account Number (UAN) to unorgani... Read More...

Quarks & Gluons: The Tiny Particles That Make Up Your World

Oct 26, 2024

Quarks & Gluons: The Tiny Particles That Make Up Your World 1. What are quarks and gluons, really? Imagine LEGO bricks as quarks, and glue as gluons. Quarks are tiny particles that come in different types (like different LEGO shapes). Gluons are what "glue" these quarks together to form bigger particles like protons and neutrons, which are found in the nucleus of every atom. 2. Why should I care about something so small? Everything around you, from your phone to the air you breathe, is made of atoms. And those atoms have protons and neutrons at their core, which are made of quarks and ... Read More...

Suraj Mal: The Jat Monarch Who Defied the Mughals and Plundered Delhi

Oct 26, 2024

Suraj Mal: The Jat Monarch Who Defied the Mughals and Plundered Delhi Suraj Mal, emerging from the culturally rich region of Braj (Mathura), was a notable Jat ruler whose military and political strategies significantly undermined the declining Mughal Empire during the chaotic 18th century. His reign marked a period of Jat ascendancy that reshaped the power dynamics in Northern India. Detailed Insights: • Strategic Brilliance and Territorial Expansion: Suraj Mal’s strategic genius was instrumental in expanding the boundaries of his kingdom. His audacious plunder of Delhi in 1753 exploited the Mughal Empi... Read More...

Kalagan-Saravan Tragedy: Afghan Migrants Under Fire on the Path to Iran

Oct 25, 2024

Kalagan-Saravan Tragedy: Afghan Migrants Under Fire on the Path to Iran The recent incident at the Kalagan-Saravan border crossing has cast a harsh light on the perilous journey that Afghan migrants undertake in search of safety and a better life. Driven by desperation and the hope of finding refuge in Iran, they entrust their lives to human traffickers who guide them through dangerous and illegal routes. Read More...

National Electricity Plan

Oct 25, 2024

National Electricity Plan Q: What is the National Electricity Plan (NEP)? A: The NEP is a comprehensive roadmap prepared by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) to guide India's power sector development through 2032. It focuses on achieving ambitious renewable energy targets, upgrading transmission infrastructure, and ensuring reliable power supply to meet the country's growing electricity demand. Q: What are the key objectives of the NEP? A: The NEP aims to: Achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 and 600 GW by 2032. ... Read More...

Kala-azar: India on the Verge of Eliminating,A Public Health Triumph

Oct 25, 2024

Kala-azar: India on the Verge of Eliminating,A Public Health Triumph India is close to eliminating Kala-azar, a deadly parasitic disease, as a public health problem. By achieving a low incidence rate for two consecutive years, India is poised to seek elimination certification from the World Health Organization (WHO). What is Kala-azar? Kala-azar, or visceral leishmaniasis, is a severe parasitic disease transmitted through the bite of infected sandflies. Symptoms include fever, weight loss, enlarged spleen and liver, and anemia. If left untreated, it can be fatal in over 95% of cases. Read More...

SNAKEBITE DEATHS AND INDIA’S ANTIVENOM CHALLENGES

Oct 25, 2024

SNAKEBITE DEATHS AND INDIA’S ANTIVENOM CHALLENGES 1. WHY IS SNAKEBITE A SIGNIFICANT HEALTH ISSUE IN INDIA? Snakebites cause over 50,000 deaths annually in India, with the country having one of the highest global rates of fatalities. This has been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a neglected tropical disease, highlighting the need for better healthcare infrastructure, awareness, and treatment options, particularly in rural regions. 2. WHAT CHALLENGES DOES INDIA FACE WITH SNAKEBITE TREATMENT? One of the major challenges is the inefficacy of conventional antiv... Read More...

COP16 in Colombia: Global Biodiversity

Oct 25, 2024

COP16 in Colombia: Global Biodiversity The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity convenes in Cali, Colombia, marking a pivotal moment for the future of life on Earth. This summit brings together representatives from nearly 200 countries to assess progress and chart the course for preserving biodiversity in the face of escalating environmental challenges. Issues:Challenges and Opportunities at COP16: Breathing Life into the Kunming-Montreal Agreement: The landmark Kunming-Montreal Agreement, adopted in 2022, sets ambitious goals and targets for safeguarding biodiversity t... Read More...

Karva Chauth: A Celebration of Love, Devotion, and Longevity

Oct 25, 2024

Karva Chauth: A Celebration of Love, Devotion, and Longevity Karva Chauth is a significant Hindu festival observed primarily by married women in North India. It involves fasting from sunrise to moonrise, praying for the longevity and well-being of their husbands. The festival is a beautiful blend of cultural traditions, religious beliefs, and social bonding. FAQs Q1: What is the significance of Karva Chauth? A1: Karva Chauth symbolizes the love and devotion between a husband and wife. The fast undertaken by women is believed to ensure the longevity and well-being of their husbands. It's a day of... Read More...

Galathea Bay: India's 13th Major Port and a Gateway to the Indo-Pacific

Oct 25, 2024

Galathea Bay: India's 13th Major Port and a Gateway to the Indo-Pacific India has designated the International Container Transshipment Port (ICTP) at Galathea Bay in the Great Nicobar Island as its 13th major port. This strategic move aims to boost India's maritime trade and establish a key transshipment hub in the Bay of Bengal. FAQs Q1: What is a major port? A1: Major ports are those that are owned and managed by the central government. They play a crucial role in international trade and handle a significant volume of cargo. Q2: Why is the Galathea Bay ICTP significa... Read More...