UPSC Daily Current Affairs

Amoebic Brain Infection Management:FAQs

Jul 25, 2024

1. What is the current situation in Kerala? Five cases of amoebic meningoencephalitis, including three deaths, have been reported in adolescents in the past three months. 2. What organism is causing these infections? In most cases, the causative organism is Naegleria fowleri. One case involved Vermamoeba vermiformis. 3. What is Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)? PAM is a rare but lethal central nervous system infection caused by free-living amoebae found in freshwater sources. 4.... Read More...

EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE:THEORIES

Jul 25, 2024

Introduction Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively in various situations. Several theories have been developed to explain and categorize the components and importance of emotional intelligence. This guide explores the major theories of emotional intelligence and their key concepts. FAQS ON THEORIES OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE 1. What are the... Read More...

EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIAN CIVIL SERVICES

Jul 25, 2024

Introduction Emotional intelligence (EI) plays a crucial role in the effectiveness and efficiency of civil servants in India. As public administrators, civil servants often face complex and challenging situations requiring not just technical knowledge but also strong interpersonal skills. This guide explores the significance of emotional intelligence in the Indian civil services and its impact on administration and governance. FAQS ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN CIVIL SERVICES... Read More...

Dyson Sphere: Harnessing the Power of a Star

Jul 25, 2024

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that an advanced civilization might build around a star to capture most or all of its energy output. It's named after physicist Freeman Dyson, who proposed the concept in 1960. Imagine this: 1. Think of a star like our Sun, which constantly emits an enormous amount of energy in all directions. 2. Most of this energy goes unused, simply radiating out into space. 3. A Dyson sphere would be like a giant shell or a swarm of satellites completely surrounding the ... Read More...

INDIA’S BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS&HABITAT FRAGMENTATION

Jul 25, 2024

Introduction Habitat fragmentation is a growing concern in India, impacting its rich biodiversity hotspots. Fragmentation results from various anthropogenic activities, such as road construction, agricultural expansion, and urban development, leading to significant ecological consequences. This guide explores how habitat fragmentation affects India’s biodiversity hotspots, supported by examples and case studies. FAQS ON HABITAT FRAGMENTATION ... Read More...

BANGLADESH IN TURMOIL OVER QUOTA SYSTEM

Jul 25, 2024

ESCALATING STUDENT PROTESTS • Initial Protests: University students initiated peaceful protests against a quota system in government jobs. This system reserved one-third of public sector jobs for relatives of veterans from Bangladesh’s 1971 independence war. • Transformation into Nationwide Unrest: The protests have expanded, involving people from all walks of life, due to alleged police brutality and actions by the Bangladesh Chhatra League, the student wing of the... Read More...

3D PRINTING IN INDIA: A RISING INDUSTRY

Jul 25, 2024

Introduction India is rapidly becoming a major player in the 3D printing world. This innovative technology creates objects layer by layer from digital designs and is being utilized across various industries. Key Industries Aerospace and Defense • Applications: 3D printing is used to produce complex components for aircraft and defense equipment, enhancing precision and reducing production time. Read More...

3D PRINTING IN INDIA:ADVANCEMENTS AND ADVANTAGES

Jul 25, 2024

Introduction 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is revolutionizing various sectors in India. From construction to healthcare, the technology is being embraced for its efficiency and versatility. This discussion covers the notable advancements, advantages, and policies driving the growth of 3D printing in India. Advancements in 3D Printing Construction • 3D-Printed Buildings: India has seen the development of 3D-printed buildings, including post offices and multi-storey stru... Read More...

3D PRINTING IN INDIA TODAY

Jul 25, 2024

1. What is the current state of 3D printing in India? • India is experiencing significant growth in 3D printing adoption, with a strong startup ecosystem and increasing focus on domestic manufacturing. 2. How many startups are there in India’s ecosystem? • India has 112,718 government-recognized startups, making it the world’s third-largest startup ecosystem. 3. What is the “Atmanirbhar Mission”? • The “Atmanirbhar Mission” is India’s initiative ... Read More...

ISRO's 3D Printed Rocket Engine

Jul 25, 2024

1. What is additive manufacturing (AM) in the context of rocket engines? Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, is a process of creating objects layer by layer from digital designs. In rocket engineering, it allows for complex components to be produced as single pieces, reducing assembly requirements and potent... Read More...

INDIA’S HOPES AT THE PARIS OLYMPICS 2024

Jul 25, 2024

Introduction India is set to participate in the Paris Olympics 2024 with a contingent of 117 athletes across 16 disciplines, supported by a robust team of 140 support staff. Indian Olympic Association (IOA) president P.T. Usha has ensured that athletes’ support staff, including those without accreditation, will face no delays in obtaining visas. Key Athletes and Their Events Athletics • Men: • High Jump: Sarvesh Kushare • Marathon Race Wa... Read More...

INTEGRATION OF JUNAGADH INTO INDIA

Jul 25, 2024

Background The integration of Junagadh into India was a significant event in the post-independence consolidation of the nation. Junagadh was a princely state in the Saurashtra region of present-day Gujarat. Read More...

OPERATION POLO

Jul 25, 2024

Background Operation Polo, also known as the “Police Action,” was a military operation conducted by the Indian Armed Forces to integrate the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union. This operation took place in September 1948. Historical Context • Princely State of Hyderabad: Hyderabad was one of the largest and most prosperous princely states in India. It was ruled by the Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan. • Post-Independence Dilemma: Upon India’s ... Read More...

Dual-tower solar thermal plant

Jul 25, 2024

Q: What is a dual-tower solar thermal plant? A: It's a solar power plant with two towers, each surrounded by mirrors that concentrate sunlight to generate electricity. Q: How does the dual-tower design boost efficiency? A: By allowing mirrors to focus sunlight on either tower, optimizing energy capture. Q: Where is the world's first dual-tower solar thermal plant located? A: Gansu Provinc... Read More...

BRICS De-Dollarization: Global Economic Impact

Jul 25, 2024

Introduction BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) is actively working to reduce the global dominance of the U.S. dollar. This movement has gained momentum with the addition of new members and strategic partnerships, aiming to shift the economic balance. New Members and Potential Impact Earlier this year, BRICS expanded by including UAE, Egypt, Iran, and Ethiopia, and an invitation was extended to Saudi Arabia. If Saudi Arab... Read More...