UPSC Daily Current Affairs

LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS

Jul 17, 2024

What is a Large Language Model (LLM)? • Definition: A large language model is a type of artificial intelligence designed to understand and generate human language. • Function: It processes and produces text by predicting the next word in a sequence, enabling it to generate coherent and contextually relevant sentences. How Do LLMs Work? • Training: LLMs are trained on vast amounts of text data f... Read More...

DEEP MACHINE LEARNING

Jul 16, 2024

What is Deep Machine Learning? • Definition: Deep machine learning, often referred to as deep learning, is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks with many layers to analyze various levels of data representation. • Function: It mimics the human brain’s ability to process data and create patterns for decision-making. How Does Deep Learning Work? • Neural Networks... Read More...

MACHINE LEARNING

Jul 16, 2024

What is Machine Learning? • Definition: Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that involves training algorithms to learn patterns from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. • Function: It allows computers to improve their performance on tasks through experience. How Does Machine Learning Work? • Data Collection: Gather... Read More...

NON-AGRICULTURAL INFORMAL ENTERPRISES

Jul 16, 2024

What are Non-Agricultural Informal Enterprises? • Definition: Informal sector enterprises are businesses not registered under the formal legal framework, often small-scale and operating without formal recognition. • Sectors: Include manufacturing, trade, and services. Why Are These Enterprises Important? • Economic Role: They play a significant role in the Indian economy, providing employme... Read More...

MUNICIPAL BODIES:FINANCIAL CHALLENGES

Jul 16, 2024

What Are Their Needs? Municipal bodies are responsible for maintaining and improving urban infrastructure and services. Their key needs include: • Maintenance of Infrastructure: Storm water drains, underground drainage systems, roads, and public buildings. • Public Services: Water supply, waste management, public health, and education. • Disaster Preparedness: Managing and mitigating the impacts of seasonal crises such as monsoons. Read More...

CHANDRAYAAN-3: A YEAR of ACHIEVEMENTS

Jul 16, 2024

What is Chandrayaan-3? • Description: Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on July 14, 2023. The mission aimed to achieve a soft landing ... Read More...

VIZHINJAM: INDIA’S FIRST DEEP-WATER TRANSSHIPMENT PORT

Jul 16, 2024

Description On July 11, Kerala made history as the Vizhinjam international seaport near Thiruvananthapuram received its first mothership, MV San Fernando. This milestone marks a significant step for the Rs 8,600 cror... Read More...

‘AANKH MICHOLI’

Jul 16, 2024

Salient Points of the Verdict 1. Framework for Representation: The Supreme Court laid down a detailed framework for the representation of Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in visual media, foc... Read More...

CHINA FACTOR IN INDIA-RUSSIA RELATIONS

Jul 16, 2024

Overview India’s relationship with Russia is influenced by various factors, with China’s role being particularly significant. Key Points • Geopolitical Shifts: The Ukraine war and India’s closer ties with the United States have affected its relationship with Russia. • China’s Role: China is both a partner to Russia and a competitor to India, complicating India’s diplomatic efforts. India’s Current Stance Read More...

CVF and climate finance negotiations

Jul 16, 2024

Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) What is the CVF? • Nature: The CVF is an international partnership of countries highly vulnerable to climate change. • Composition: As of now, it includes 68 member countries from Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Pacific, representing approximately 1.74 billion people. • Founding: Established in November 2009 by the Maldives in Male’ along with 10 other countries.... Read More...

CBI JURISDICTION AND STATE CONSENT

Jul 16, 2024

What is the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)? • Nature: The CBI is India’s premier investigative agency, established under the Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946. • Function: It investigates a range of cases, including corruption, economic offenses, and special crimes. Independence and Control • Union Government’s Role: CBI operates under the superintende... Read More...

Beej Utsavs (Seed Festivals)

Jul 16, 2024

RAJASTHAN’S FARM LANDSCAPE Overview • Movement: A popular initiative aimed at preserving indigenous seed varieties, many of which are on the verge of extinction, in the tribal-dominated regions of southern Rajasthan. • Objectives: Promoting crop diversity and climate resilience through the preservation and use of indigenous seeds. Beej Utsavs (Seed Festivals) Read More...

SILK ROUTE THROUGH KALIMPONG AND SIKKIM

Jul 16, 2024

What is the Silk Route? • Definition: The Silk Route refers to an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas. Read More...

RHODODENDRON NIVEUM, THE STATE TREE OF SIKKIM

Jul 16, 2024

What is Rhododendron niveum? • Scientific Name: Rhododendron niveum • Common Name: Snow-white Rhododendron • State Tree: It is the official state tree of Sikkim, India. What are the characteristics of Rhododendron niveum? • Appearance: This plant is known for its attractive, bell-shaped flowers, which range in color from white to pale purple. &bul... Read More...

OPERATION DHANUSH NEAR LOC

Jul 16, 2024

What is Operation Dhanush? • Objective: An anti-militancy operation by the Indian Army aimed at countering infiltration attempts from across the Line of Control (LoC) in the Kupwara district of north Kashmir. What was the outcome of the recent operation? • Elimination of Militants: Three unidentified militants were killed during the operation. • Seizures: Weapons and other wa... Read More...